What causes gum bleeding?

What Causes Bleeding Gums?

Bleeding gums are a common oral health problem that many people experience from time to time. It is usually Teeth This condition, which is noticed while brushing or flossing, is caused by different reasons, from simple irritation to more serious gum diseases. So, what causes bleeding gums? Let's examine the answer to this question together.

1. Gum Diseases (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)

Bleeding gums are usually caused by gum disease. Gingivitis (gingivitis) is the first stage of bleeding gums and if left untreated leads to more serious problems such as periodontitis. These diseases begin with the accumulation of dental plaque and cause redness, swelling and bleeding in the gums.

2. Wrong Oral Care Habits

Using hard toothbrushes, brushing with excessive pressure, or flossing incorrectly can irritate the gums and cause bleeding. Learning proper brushing techniques and using soft-bristled brushes can reduce this problem.

3. Vitamin Deficiencies

Deficiencies of vitamin C and vitamin K cause bleeding gums. Vitamin C keeps the gums healthy, while vitamin K plays an important role in blood clotting. Deficiency of these vitamins causes bleeding gums.

4. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, puberty, menopause or menstrual periods can make the gums more sensitive, increasing the risk of bleeding gums.

5. Systemic Diseases

Systemic diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, and hemophilia can cause bleeding gums. In such cases, bleeding is usually more widespread and severe.

6. Drugs Used

Blood thinners (anticoagulants) and aspirin, etc., can trigger bleeding gums. If you are using these types of medications and experience frequent bleeding gums, be sure to consult your doctor.

How to Prevent Bleeding Gums?

• Do not neglect daily oral care.
• Visit your dentist regularly.
• Eat a balanced diet and make sure you get enough vitamins.
• If you smoke, consider quitting.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If your gums are bleeding constantly, if you feel swelling and pain in your gums, or if the bleeding starts on its own, see a dentist or other health professional. This information will help you understand the possible causes of bleeding gums. However, be sure to consult a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.