What is Denture? Types and Advantages

What is a dental prosthesis? A dental prosthesis is an artificial tooth that replaces missing teeth. It offers great advantages both aesthetically and functionally. There are different types, fixed and removable. Dentists design these prostheses specifically according to the needs of the patient. A dental prosthesis is an important treatment method that protects oral and dental health as well as improving the quality of life of the person. In this article, we will discuss the question "What is a dental prosthesis?" in detail and provide information about the types of dental prostheses, their advantages and care recommendations.

Types of Dentures

Dentures are divided into two main groups: fixed and removable:

1. Fixed Dentures

Fixed dentures are placed in the mouth by the dentist and cannot be removed by the patient. These dentures, which best resemble natural teeth, include:

• Crown and Bridge Prosthetics: They are prostheses that cover damaged teeth or are placed in place of missing teeth using support teeth.
• Zirconium Prosthetics: They are metal-free dental veneers that stand out with their aesthetics and durability.
• Laminate Veneer (Leaf Porcelain): They are thin porcelain layers that are bonded to the front surface of the teeth to achieve an aesthetic smile.

2. Removable Dentures

Removable dentures are prostheses that the patient can insert and remove himself. The jaw bone and Teeth It is produced specifically according to its meat structure. Its varieties are as follows:

• Complete Dentures (Total Dentures): These are prostheses, also known as "palate prostheses" among the public, used in cases where all teeth are lost.
• Partial Dentures: These are prosthetics used to complete missing teeth in cases where there are some natural teeth in the mouth.
• Implant Supported Dentures: Placed in the jawbone implantThey are removable prostheses that are fixed on the teeth or provide support.

Advantages of Dentures

It offers many advantages in terms of both health and aesthetics:

• Aesthetic Appearance: It prevents the collapse and deterioration of facial features caused by missing teeth.
• Speaking More Comfortably: Missing teeth can affect the sound output, dentures fix this problem.
• Functional Use: It positively affects the nutritional regime by restoring the ability to chew.
• Increased Self-Confidence: A healthy and aesthetic smile increases a person's self-confidence.

Denture Use and Care

Regular maintenance is necessary for the longevity of dentures. Here are some suggestions:

• Removable dentures should be removed every night, cleaned and kept in special solutions.
• In fixed prostheses, auxiliary cleaning tools such as dental floss and oral irrigator should be used.
• Dentures must be regularly checked by a dentist.

Conclusion

Dentures are important treatment options that restore the function and aesthetics of lost teeth. Thanks to developing technology, it is possible to have dentures that have the closest appearance and comfort to natural teeth. Consulting a dentist for denture selection and application would be the best step.